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What is Lido DAO (LDO)?
Lido DAO basic info
About Lido DAO
Lido DAO is a decentralized autonomous organization (DAO) that provides a solution for Ethereum 2.0's staking. As Ethereum transitions from a proof-of-work to a proof-of-stake consensus algorithm, Lido DAO aims to provide a solution that allows users to earn staking rewards without locking their assets or maintaining complex staking infrastructure.
Instead of the conventional way of staking where users lock up their Ether (ETH), Lido allows users to stake their Ether through the DAO and get stETH tokens in return. This way, the staked Ether remains liquid and can be used in various DeFi protocols.
The primary goal of Lido DAO is to enable users to stake ether without losing the ability to trade or use their tokens. It offers a more flexible and decentralized approach to staking, addressing the challenges and risks associated with the early stages of Ethereum 2.0. Lido DAO started out on Ethereum in 2020 and has expanded to support liquid staking for other blockchains such as Polygon and Solana.
Resources
Whitepaper: https://lido.fi/static/Lido:Ethereum-Liquid-Staking.pdf
Official website: https://lido.fi/
How Does Lido DAO Work?
Lido DAO operates through a set of smart contracts on the Ethereum network.
- Liquid Staking: Users can deposit ether into Lido's smart contracts and receive stETH, a tokenized version of staked ether. Unlike traditional staked ether, stETH is free from liquidity limitations and can be transferred or traded at any time.
- Node Operator Registry: Lido DAO selects and manages node operators who validate transactions using the deposits. These operators never have direct access to users' assets, ensuring a higher level of security.
- Staking Rewards and Fees: Lido applies a 10% fee on staking rewards, which is distributed between node operators, the DAO itself, and a slashing insurance fund. This fee structure aims to make Lido staking more profitable compared to most exchange staking options.
- Beacon Chain Interaction: Lido DAO-appointed oracles monitor the beacon chain and submit data to Lido's smart contracts, allowing the system to recalculate stETH token ratios based on rewards and penalties.
- Withdrawals: Although withdrawals are disabled until Ethereum 2.0 transfers become available, Lido DAO will upgrade the system to implement this feature once it's rolled out.
- Governance and Management: Lido is managed by the DAO members who govern the protocol to ensure its efficiency, stability, and adherence to the community's needs and preferences.
What is LDO Token?
LDO is the governance token of Lido DAO, granting holders the right to participate in the decision-making process within the organization. The Lido DAO members use LDO to vote on key parameters, such as fees, protocol upgrades, and other essential aspects of Lido's operation.
LDO's voting weight is proportional to the amount of LDO a voter stakes in the voting contract. This democratic approach ensures that the community has a say in the direction and development of the protocol.
In addition to governance, LDO also plays a role in incentivizing parties that contribute to the DAO's goals and can be used in various decentralized financial products.
Conclusion
Lido DAO represents a significant innovation in the xplained">Ethereum staking landscape, offering a decentralized, flexible, and user-friendly solution. By introducing liquid staking and a community-driven governance model through the LDO token, Lido DAO is poised to play a vital role in the evolution of the Ethereum network as it transitions to Ethereum 2.0. Whether for small individual holders or large entities, Lido provides a balanced approach to staking that aligns with the decentralized ethos of the blockchain space.
LDO supply and tokenomics
Uniqueness
Lido aims to make staking more accessible to a wider range of users by pooling staked ETH from multiple users, which negates the need for any technical expertise on behalf of users. Users also don’t need to commit a minimum amount of 32 ETH to run their own validator, which lets more people stake their ETH.
Lido Liquid Staking V2, or Lido V2, is the latest major release of the Lido DAO protocol. It was designed to provide a more efficient and versatile staking solution for Ethereum 2.0.
One of Lido V2’s key features is its "Liquid Staking" model, which allows users to deposit ETH into the Lido pool and receive stETH (staked ETH) tokens in return. These tokens can be traded on secondary markets or used on “LSDFi” protocols, providing users with a more liquid form of staked ETH that can be used for other purposes.
Overall, the Lido DAO network is a robust and secure system that enables users to participate in governance and earn rewards while helping the network to stay secure.
Token utility
Lido has been built as a DAO, aiming to preserve Lido’s upgradability and stability while maintaining decentralized infrastructure. The Lido DAO governs a set of liquid staking protocols, deciding on Lido’s key parameters whilst spearheading Lido network upgrades. Members of the Lido DAO have the responsibility to govern Lido to maintain its ongoing efficiency and contribute to the overall growth of the Lido community.
In addition to this, Lido’s design as a DAO will allow for the accumulation of service fees which can be managed and distributed transparently to cover development and insurance costs in a manner aligned with community interests.
In general, Lido DAO has the following responsibilities:
- Launching Lido
- Deploy protocol smart contracts
- Set fees and other protocol parameters
- Select the threshold signature scheme participants among reputable individuals or organizations willing to provide the service
- Facilitate the multi-party computation ceremony to create the threshold signature account for staking rewards
- Assign initial DAO-vetted node operators
- Propose and update Lido’s parameters
- Approve incentives for parties that contribute towards DAO’s goals (e.g., stETH liquidity providers)
- Propose and update Lido’s implementation for incoming Ethereum 2.0 features using DAO treasury funds
- Assign oracles to deliver reward/slashing rate feed to help establish stETH token balances
- Scout and qualify new node operators and penalize the existing ones slashed by Ethereum 2.0’s rules
- Manage the Lido DAO’s insurance and development funds
- Manage unbonding and withdrawals once available in Ethereum 2.0
Links
What is the development prospect and future value of LDO?
The market value of LDO currently stands at --, and its market ranking is #71. The value of LDO is widely recognized by the market. When the bull market comes, the market value of LDO will likely continue to increase.
Moreover, if LDO can play a greater role in practical applications, such as Lido DAO builders fully leveraging the potential of LDO, partnering with more businesses, and increasing its user base, the long-term value of LDO will be significantly enhanced.